Statistics And Probability Question 404

Question: The range of a random variable x is $ {1,2,3,…}. $ If $ P(x=r)=\frac{1}{2^{r}} $ , then the mean of the distribution is

Options:

A) 8

B) 16

C) 1

D) 2

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

[d] Mean $ E(x)=\Sigma rP(r)=\Sigma r.\frac{1}{2^{r}} $
$ \therefore E(x)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^{2}}+\frac{3}{2^{3}}+… $ $ \frac{1}{2}E(x)=\frac{1}{2^{2}}+\frac{2}{2^{3}}+… $
$ \therefore \frac{1}{2}E(x)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^{2}}+\frac{1}{2^{3}}+…=\frac{1/2}{1-1/2} $
$ \therefore E(x)=2 $