Statistics And Probability Question 450

Question: The median of a set of 9 distinct observations is 20.5. If each of the largest 4 observation of the set is increased by 2, then the median of the new set

[AIEEE 2003]

Options:

A) Is increased by 2

B) Is decreased by 2

C) Is two times the original median

D) Remains the same as that of the original set

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Since n = 9, then median term $ ={{( \frac{9+1}{2} )}^{th}} $ $ =5^{th}\text{ term} $ . Now, last four observations are increased by 2. ∵ The median is 5th observation, which is remaining unchanged. \ There will be no change in median.