Statistics And Probability Question 478

Question: The probability that a man can hit a target is $ \frac{3}{4} $ . He tries 5 times. The probability that he will hit the target at least three times is

[MNR 1994]

Options:

A) $ \frac{291}{364} $

B) $ \frac{371}{464} $

C) $ \frac{471}{502} $

D) $ \frac{459}{512} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

  •         We have  $ p=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow q=\frac{1}{4} $  and  $ n=5 $             Therefore required probability             $ ={}^{5}C_3{{( \frac{3}{4} )}^{3}}{{( \frac{1}{4} )}^{2}}+{}^{5}C_4{{( \frac{3}{4} )}^{4}}( \frac{1}{4} )+{}^{5}C_5{{( \frac{3}{4} )}^{5}} $   $ =\frac{10\,.\,27}{4^{5}}+\frac{5\,.\,81}{4^{5}}+\frac{243}{4^{5}}=\frac{270+405+243}{1024}=\frac{459}{512}. $