Statistics And Probability Question 514

Question: If A and B are two independent events, then A and $ \bar{B} $ are

Options:

A) Not independent

B) Also independent

C) Mutually exclusive

D) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

  •                 Since  $ A\cap \bar{B} $  and  $ A\cap B $  are mutually exclusive events such that  $ A=(A\cap \bar{B})\cup (A\cap B) $             \  $ P(A)=P(A\cap \bar{B})+P(A\cap B) $              
    

$ \Rightarrow P(A\cap \bar{B})=P(A)-P(A\cap B) $ $ =P(A)-P(A)P(B) $ $ (\because ,A,,B $ are independent)
$ \Rightarrow P(A\cap \bar{B}) $ $ =P(A)(1-P(B))=P(A)P(\bar{B}) $
$ \therefore ,A $ and $ \bar{B} $ are also independent.