Statistics And Probability Question 521

Question: The number of observations in a group is 40. If the average of first 10 is 4.5 and that of the remaining 30 is 3.5, then the average of the whole group is

[AMU 1992; DCE 1996]

Options:

A) $ \frac{1}{5} $

B) $ \frac{15}{4} $

C) 4

D) 8

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

$ \frac{x_1+x_2+…..+x_{10}}{10}=4.5 $
Þ $ x_1+x_2+…..+x_{10}=45 $ and $ \frac{x_{11}+x_{12}+…..+x_{40}}{30}=3.5 $
Þ $ x_{11}+x_{12}+…..+x_{40}=105 $ \ $ x_1+x_2+…..+x_{40}=150 $ \ $ \frac{x_1+x_2+…..+x_{40}}{40}=\frac{150}{40} $ $ =\frac{15}{4} $ .