Statistics And Probability Question 574

Question: In two events $ P(A\cup B)=5/6 $ , $ P(A^{c})=5/6 $ , $ P(B)=2/3, $ then A and B are

[UPSEAT 2001]

Options:

A) Independent

B) Mutually exclusive

C) Mutually exhaustive

D) Dependent

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

  •                  $ P(A{{}^{c}})=1-P(A) $   
    

$ \Rightarrow $ $ P(A)=\frac{1}{6} $ Now $ P(A\cup B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A\cap B) $
Þ $ \frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{2}{3}-P(A\cap B) $
Þ $ P(A\cap B)=0 $ Hence, events A and B are mutually exclusive.