Statistics And Probability Question 578

Question: A sample of 4 items is drawn at a random without replacement from a lot of 10 items. Containing 3 defective. If X denotes the number of defective items in the sample then $ P(0<x<3) $ is equal to

[J & K 2005]

Options:

A) $ \frac{3}{10} $

B) $ \frac{4}{5} $

C) $ \frac{1}{2} $

D) $ \frac{1}{6} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

  •         Since the item are choosen without replacement.                    \  $ P(X=x)=\frac{^{3}C_{x}{{+}^{7}}{C_{4-x}}}{^{10}C_4} $                     Putting  $ x=1,\,2 $  we have                     $ P(0<x<3) $  $ =\frac{^{3}C_1{{\times }^{7}}C_3}{210}+\frac{^{3}C_2{{\times }^{7}}C_2}{210} $                                   $ =\frac{3\times 35+3\times 21}{210}=\frac{105+63}{210}=\frac{168}{210}=\frac{4}{5} $ .