Statistics-And-Probability Question 613

Question: Let $ x_1,x_2,…x_{n} $ be n observations such that $ \sum{x_i^{2}=400} $ and $ \sum{x_{i}=80.} $ Then the possible value of n among the following is

Options:

A) 15

B) 18

C) 9

D) 12

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

[b] We know that for positive real numbers $ x_1, $ $ x_2,…,x_{n}, $ We have $ \frac{\sum{x_i^{2}}}{n}\ge {{( \frac{\sum{x_{i}}}{n} )}^{2}}\Rightarrow \frac{400}{n}\ge {{( \frac{80}{n} )}^{2}} $
$ \Rightarrow n\ge 16. $ so only possible value of n=18