Statistics And Probability Question 77

Question: Let $ x_1,,x_2,….,x_{n} $ be n observations such that $ \sum x_i^{2}=400 $ and $ \sum x_i^{{}}=80 $ . Then a possible value of n among the following is

[AIEEE 2005]

Options:

A) 9

B) 12

C) 15

D) 18

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Since, root mean square ³ arithmetic mean \ $ \sqrt{\frac{\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}{x_i^{2}}}{n}}\ge \frac{\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}{x_{i}}}{n}=\sqrt{\frac{400}{n}}\ge \frac{80}{n}\Rightarrow n\ge 16 $ Hence, possible value of n = 18.