Straight Line Question 208

Question: A straight line cuts off an intercept of 2 units on the positive direction of x-axis and passes through the point (-3, 5). What is the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (3, 3) on this line?

Options:

A) $ (1,3) $

B) $ (2,0) $

C) $ (0,2) $

D) $ (1,1) $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

  • [d] The given line passes through $ (-3,5) $ and (2, 0). Its equation is $ y-y_1=( \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} )(x-x_1) $

$ \Rightarrow (y-5)=( \frac{0-5}{2+3} )(x+3) $

$ \Rightarrow y=-x+2 $ ?. (1) Slope $ =m=-1 $ and slope of perpendicular line $ =-\frac{1}{m}=1 $ Equation of this line passing through (3, 3) is: $ (y-3)=1(n-3) $

$ \Rightarrow y=x. $ From eq. (1) we get, $ x=-x+2 $

$ \Rightarrow x=1andy=1. $