Straight Line Question 301

Question: The equations of the lines passing through the point (1, 0) and at a distance $ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} $ from the origin, are

Options:

A) $ \sqrt{3}x+y-\sqrt{3}=0,\ \ \sqrt{3}x-y-\sqrt{3}=0 $

B) $ \sqrt{3}x+y+\sqrt{3}=0,\ \ \sqrt{3}x-y+\sqrt{3}=0 $

C) $ x+\sqrt{3}y-\sqrt{3}=0,\ \ x-\sqrt{3}y-\sqrt{3}=0 $

D)None of these

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

  • The equation of lines passing through (1, 0) are given by $ y=m(x-1) $ .Its distance from origin is $ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} $ .
    Þ $ | \frac{-m}{\sqrt{1+m^{2}}} |=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} $
    Þ $ m=\pm \sqrt{3} $ . Hence the lines are $ \sqrt{3}x+y-\sqrt{3}=0 $ and $ \sqrt{3}x-y-\sqrt{3}=0 $ .