Three Dimensional Geometry Question 207

Question: If the angle between the lines whose direction ratios are 2,?1 , 2 and a, 3, 5 be $ 45{}^\circ $ , then a =

Options:

A) 1

B) 2

C) 3

D) 4

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

$ \cos \theta =\frac{a_1a_2+b_1b_2+c_1c_2}{\sqrt{a_1^{2}+b_1^{2}+c_1^{2}}\sqrt{a_2^{2}+b_2^{2}+c_2^{2}}} $ $ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2a-3+10}{\sqrt{1^{2}+2^{2}+1^{2}},\sqrt{a^{2}+3^{2}+5^{2}}} $
$ \Rightarrow 9,(a^{2}+34)=2,{{[2a+7]}^{2}}=,2,[4a^{2}+28a+49] $
$ \Rightarrow a^{2}-56a+208=0\Rightarrow a=4 $ .