Three Dimensional Geometry Question 227

Question: The angle between the lines whose direction cosines are connected by the relations $ l+m+n=0 $ and $ 2lm+2nl-mn=0 $ , is

Options:

A) $ \frac{\pi }{3} $

B) $ \frac{2\pi }{3} $

C) $ \pi $

D) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Eliminating n, we have $ (2l+m),(l-m)=0 $ When $ 2l+m=0, $ then $ \frac{l}{1}=\frac{m}{-2}=\frac{n}{1} $ When $ l-m=0, $ then $ \frac{l}{1}=\frac{m}{1}=\frac{n}{-2} $
$ \therefore $ Direction ratios are 1, ? 2, 1 and 1, 1, ? 2. $ \cos \theta =\frac{\sum a_1a_2}{\sqrt{(\sum a_1^{2}),}.\sqrt{(\sum a_2^{2}),}}=-\frac{1}{2}, $
$ \Rightarrow \theta =120^{o}=\frac{2\pi }{3}. $