Three Dimensional Geometry Question 314

Question: If P (3, 2, - 4), Q (5, 4, - 6) and R (9, 8, -10) are collinear, then R divides PQ in the ratio

Options:

A) 3 :2 internally

B) 3:2 externally

C) 2:1 internally

D) 2:1 externally

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

[b] Suppose R divides PQ in the ratio $ \lambda :1 $ . Then, the coordinates of R are $ ( \frac{5\lambda +3}{\lambda +1},\frac{4\lambda +2}{\lambda +1},\frac{-6\lambda -4}{\lambda +1} ) $ But, the coordinates of R are given as (9, 8, -10)
$ \therefore \frac{5\lambda +3}{\lambda +1}=9,\frac{4\lambda +2}{\lambda +1}=8 $ and $ \frac{-6\lambda -4}{\lambda +1}=-10\Rightarrow \lambda =-\frac{3}{2} $ Hence, R divides PQ externally in the ratio 3 : 2