Three Dimensional Geometry Question 37

Question: If two spheres of radii $ r_1 $ and $ r_2 $ cut orthogonally, then the radius of the common circle is

Options:

A) $ r_1r_2 $

B) $ \sqrt{(r_1^{2}+r_2^{2}}) $

C) $ r_1r_2\sqrt{(r_1^{2}+r_2^{2})} $

D) $ \frac{r_1r_2}{\sqrt{(r_1^{2}+r_2^{2})}} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

In $ \Delta OPC $ , $ \cos \theta =\frac{r}{r_1} $ In $ \Delta O’PC $ , $ \sin \theta =\frac{r}{r_2} $ As, $ {{\cos }^{2}}\theta +{{\sin }^{2}}\theta =1 $ \ $ {{( \frac{r}{r_1} )}^{2}}+{{( \frac{r}{r_2} )}^{2}}=1 $ Þ $ r=\frac{r_1r_2}{\sqrt{r_1^{2}+r_2^{2}}} $ .