Three Dimensional Geometry Question 371

Question: A line makes angles, $ \theta ,\phi $ and $ \psi $ with x, y, z axes respectively. Consider the following:
  1. $ {{\sin }^{2}}\theta +{{\sin }^{2}}\phi ={{\cos }^{2}}\psi $
  2. $ {{\cos }^{2}}\theta +{{\cos }^{2}}\phi ={{\sin }^{2}}\psi $
  3. $ {{\sin }^{2}}\theta +{{\cos }^{2}}\phi ={{\cos }^{2}}\psi $ Which of the above is/are correct?

Options:

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) 3 only

D) 2 and 3

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

[b] If a line makes angle $ \theta ,\phi $ and $ \psi $ with x, y, z Axes respectively, then $ {{\cos }^{2}}\theta +{{\cos }^{2}}\phi +{{\cos }^{2}}\psi =1 $
$ \Rightarrow {{\cos }^{2}}\theta +{{\cos }^{2}}\phi =1-{{\cos }^{2}}\psi $
$ \Rightarrow {{\cos }^{2}}\theta +{{\cos }^{2}}\phi ={{\sin }^{2}}\psi $
$ \therefore $ Statement (2) is correct.