Three Dimensional Geometry Question 398

Question: The distance between two points P and Q is d and the length of their projections of PQ on the co-ordinate planes are $ d_1,d_2,d_3 $ . Then $ d_1^{2}+d_2^{2}+d_3^{2}=kd^{2} $ where . k- is

Options:

A) 1

B) 5

C) 3

D) 2

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Here,
$ d_1=d\cos (90^{o}-\alpha ) $
$ d_2=d\cos (90^{o}-\beta ) $
$ d_3=d\cos (90^{o}-\gamma ) $

Þ $ d_1^{2}+d_2^{2}+d_3^{2}=d^{2}({{\sin }^{2}}\alpha +{{\sin }^{2}}\beta +{{\sin }^{2}}\gamma ) $

Þ $ d_1^{2}+d_2^{2}+d_3^{2}=2d^{2} $ ; \ $ k=2 $ .