Three-Dimensional-Geometry Question 417

Question: If the direction ratios of a line are $ 1,-3,,2 $ , then the direction cosines of the line are

[MP PET 1997, Pb. CET 2002]

Options:

A) $ \frac{1}{\sqrt{14}},\frac{-3}{\sqrt{14}},\frac{2}{\sqrt{14}} $

B) $ \frac{1}{\sqrt{14}},\frac{2}{\sqrt{14}},\frac{3}{\sqrt{14}} $

C) $ \frac{-1}{\sqrt{14}},\frac{3}{\sqrt{14}},\frac{-2}{\sqrt{14}} $

D) $ \frac{-1}{\sqrt{14}},\frac{-2}{\sqrt{14}},\frac{-3}{\sqrt{14}} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

For D’ratio (1, ? 3, 2), the direction cosine will be $ ( \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+9+4}},,\frac{-3}{\sqrt{1+9+4}},,\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+9+4}} ) $
$ \Rightarrow ( \frac{1}{\sqrt{14}},,\frac{-3}{\sqrt{14}},,\frac{2}{\sqrt{14}} ) $ .