Three-Dimensional-Geometry Question 442

Question: The number of straight lines that are equally inclined to the three dimensional co-ordinate axes, is

[MP PET 1994]

Options:

A) 2

B) 4

C) 6

D) 8

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Since $ \alpha =\beta =\gamma ,\Rightarrow {{\cos }^{2}}\alpha +{{\cos }^{2}}\alpha +{{\cos }^{2}}\alpha =1 $
$ \Rightarrow \alpha ={{\cos }^{-1}}( \pm ,\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} ) $ So, there are four lines whose direction cosines are $ ( \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} ),,( \frac{-1}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} ),,( \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{-1}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} ), $ $ ( \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{-1}{\sqrt{3}} ) $ .