Trigonometric Equations Question 133

Question: A person standing on the bank of a river observes that the angle subtended by a tree on the opposite bank is 60°. When he retires 40 meters from the bank, he finds the angle to be $ 30^{o} $ . The breadth of the river is

[IIT 1975; AIEEE 2004]

Options:

A) 20 m

B) 40 m

C) 30 m

D) 60 m

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

  • $ b=h\cot 60^{o},,b+40=h\cot 30^{o} $
    $ \Rightarrow $ $ \frac{b}{b+40}=\frac{\cot 60^{o}}{\cot 30^{o}} $
    $ \Rightarrow $ $ b=20m $ .