Trigonometric Equations Question 183

Question: A balloon is coming down at the rate of 4 m/min. and its angle of elevation is 45o from a point on the ground which has been reduced to 30o after 10 minutes. Balloon will be on the ground at a distance of how many meters from the observer

Options:

A) $ 20,\sqrt{3},m $

B) $ 20,(3+\sqrt{3}),m $

C) $ 10,(3+\sqrt{3}),m $

D) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

  • $ B_1B_2=h=(d\tan 45^{o}-d\tan 30^{o}) $ Time taken = 10 min Rate = $ 4=\frac{d}{10}( \frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}} ) $
    $ \Rightarrow $ $ d=\frac{40\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=20(3+\sqrt{3}),m $ .