Trigonometric Equations Question 193

Question: The sum of the radii of inscribed and circumscribed circles for an n sided regular polygon of side a, is

[AIEEE 2003]

Options:

A) $ a\cot ( \frac{\pi }{n} ) $

B) $ \frac{a}{2}\cot ( \frac{\pi }{2n} ) $

C) $ a\cot ( \frac{\pi }{2n} ) $

D) $ \frac{a}{2}\cot ( \frac{\pi }{2n} ) $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

  • $ \tan ( \frac{\pi }{n} )=\frac{a}{2r} $ and $ \sin ( \frac{\pi }{n} )=\frac{a}{2R} $
    Þ $ r+R=\frac{a}{2}[ \cot \frac{\pi }{n}+cosec\frac{\pi }{n} ] $ $ =\frac{a}{2}\cot ( \frac{\pi }{2n} ) $ .