Trigonometric Equations Question 287

Question: The ratio of the sides of triangle ABC is $ 1:\sqrt{3}:2 $ . The ratio of $ A:B:C $ is

[IIT Screening 2004]

Options:

A) $ 3:5:2 $

B) $ 1:\sqrt{3}:2 $

C) 3 : 2 : 1

D) 1: 2 : 3

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

  • We have $ a:b:c=1:\sqrt{3}:2 $ i.e, $ a=\lambda ,,b=\sqrt{3}\lambda ,,c=2\lambda $ $ \cos A=\frac{3{{\lambda }^{2}}+4{{\lambda }^{2}}-{{\lambda }^{2}}}{2(\sqrt{3}\lambda )(2\lambda )}=\frac{6{{\lambda }^{2}}}{4\sqrt{3}{{\lambda }^{2}}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} $ $ \cos A=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} $
    Þ $ A=30{}^\circ $ Similarly, $ \cos B=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow B=60{}^\circ $ , $ cos,C=0\Rightarrow C=90{}^\circ $ . Hence $ A:B:C=1:2:3 $ .