Trigonometric Equations Question 379

Question: The two adjacent sides of a cyclic quadrilateral are 2 and 5 and the angle between them is $ 60^{o} $ . If the third side is 3, the remaining fourth side is

[MNR 1994]

Options:

A) 2

B) 3

C) 4

D) 5

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

  • Let the fourth side be of ?d? length. We know that $ AB^{2}+BC^{2}-2AB.BC\cos 60^{o}=AC^{2} $ $ =CD^{2}+DA^{2}-2CD.DA\cos 120^{o} $ (by cosine rule) or $ 4+25-2.,2.,5.\frac{1}{2}=9+d^{2}+3d $
    Þ $ d^{2}+3d-10=0\Rightarrow d=-5 $ or $ d=2 $ ; \ $ d=2 $ .