Trigonometric Equations Question 94

Question: If n is any integer, then the general solution of the equation $ \cos x-\sin x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} $ is

[J & K 2005]

Options:

A) $ x=2n\pi -\frac{\pi }{12} $ or $ x=2n\pi +\frac{7\pi }{12} $

B) $ x=n\pi \pm \frac{\pi }{12} $

C) $ x=2n\pi +\frac{\pi }{12} $ or $ x=2n\pi -\frac{7\pi }{12} $

D) $ x=n\pi +\frac{\pi }{12} $ or $ x=n\pi -\frac{7\pi }{12} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

  • Given equation is, $ \cos x-\sin x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} $ Dividing equation by $ \sqrt{2} $ , $ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cos x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sin x=\frac{1}{2} $ $ \cos ( \frac{\pi }{4}+x )=\cos \frac{\pi }{3} $ . Hence, $ \frac{\pi }{4}+x=2n\pi \pm \frac{\pi }{3} $ $ x=2n\pi +\frac{\pi }{3}-\frac{\pi }{4}=2n\pi +\frac{\pi }{12} $ or $ x=2n\pi -\frac{\pi }{3}-\frac{\pi }{4}=2n\pi -\frac{7\pi }{12} $ .


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