Vector Algebra Question 10

Question: If the vectors $3 \hat{i}+\lambda \hat{j}+\hat{k}$ and $2 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+8 \hat{k}$ are perpendicular, then $\lambda$ is

[Kerala (Engg.) 2002]

Options:

A) - 14

B) 7

C) 14

D) 1/7

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

  • Let $ \mathbf{a}=3\mathbf{i}+\lambda \mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k} $ , $ \mathbf{b}=2\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+8\mathbf{k} $ $ \because \mathbf{a}\bot \mathbf{b} $ , \ $ \mathbf{a} \mathbf{.} \mathbf{b}=0 $ $ (3\mathbf{i}+\lambda \mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}) \mathbf{.} (2\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+8\mathbf{k})=0 $ $ \mathbf{a}, \mathbf{b}, \mathbf{c} $
    $ \Rightarrow \lambda =14. $