Vector Algebra Question 141

Question: Three forces of magnitudes 1, 2, 3 dynes meet in a point and act along diagonals of three adjacent faces of a cube. The resultant force is

[MNR 1987]

Options:

A) 114 dyne

B) 6 dyne

C) 5 dyne

D) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

  • Three vectors meeting at a point are $ \mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j},,\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k},,\mathbf{k}+\mathbf{i} $ . Forces of 1, 2, 3 dynes are acting along these directions respectively, therefore resultant force
    = $ \frac{\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2(\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k})}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{3(\mathbf{k}+\mathbf{i})}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{4\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k}}{\sqrt{2}} $ ,

$ \therefore $ Magnitute = $ \frac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}= $ 5 dyne.



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