Vector Algebra Question 155

Question: What should be added in vector $ \mathbf{a}=3\mathbf{i}+4\mathbf{j}-2\mathbf{k} $ to get its resultant a unit vector i

[Roorkee 1977]

Options:

A) $ -,2\mathbf{i}-4\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k} $

B) $ -2\mathbf{i}+4\mathbf{j}-2\mathbf{k} $

C) $ 2\mathbf{i}+4\mathbf{j}-2\mathbf{k} $

D) None of these

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

  • Let $ \mathbf{b} $ should be added, then $ \mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}=\mathbf{i} $
    $ \Rightarrow \mathbf{b}=\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{a}=\mathbf{i}-(3\mathbf{i}+4\mathbf{j}-2\mathbf{k})=-2\mathbf{i}-4\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k}. $