Vector Algebra Question 327

If θ be the angle between the unit vectors a and b, then $ \cos \frac{\theta }{2}= $

[MP PET 1998; Pb. CET 2002]

Options:

A) $ \frac{1}{2},|\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b}| $

B) $ \frac{1}{2},|\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}| $

C) $ \frac{|\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b}|}{|\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}|} $

D) $ \frac{|\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}|}{|\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b}|} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

($\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}).(\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b})=,|\mathbf{a}{{|}^{2}}+|\mathbf{b}{{|}^{2}}+,2\mathbf{a},.,\mathbf{b}$ or $|\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}{{|}^{2}}=2{{\cos }^{2}}\frac{\theta }{2}\Rightarrow \cos \frac{\theta }{2}=\frac{1}{2}|\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}|.$



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