Vector Algebra Question 328

Question: If $ |\mathbf{a}|,=3,|\mathbf{b}|,=4,|\mathbf{c}|,=5 $ and $ \mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c}=0, $ then the angle between a and b is

[MP PET 1989; Bihar CEE 1994]

Options:

A) 0

B) $ \frac{\pi }{6} $

C) $ \frac{\pi }{3} $

D) $ \frac{\pi }{2} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

  • $ \mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}=-,\mathbf{c} $
    $ \Rightarrow |\mathbf{a}{{|}^{2}}+|\mathbf{b}{{|}^{2}}+2|\mathbf{a}||\mathbf{b}|\cos \theta =|\mathbf{c}{{|}^{2}} $
    $ \Rightarrow \cos \theta =0\Rightarrow \theta =\frac{\pi }{2}. $