Vector Algebra Question 331

Question: Let a, b and c be vectors with magnitudes 3, 4 and 5 respectively and a + b + c = 0, then the values of a.b + b.c + c.a is

[IIT 1995; DCE 2001; AIEEE 2002; UPSEAT 2002; Kerala (Engg.) 2005]

Options:

A) 47

B) 25

C) 50

D) ? 25

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

  • $ \because $ $ \mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c}=0 $ Squaring both sides, we get $ |\mathbf{a}{{|}^{2}}+|\mathbf{b}{{|}^{2}}+|\mathbf{c}{{|}^{2}}+,2(\mathbf{a},.,\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{b},.,\mathbf{c},+\mathbf{c},.,\mathbf{a})=0 $
    $ \Rightarrow 2(\mathbf{a},.,\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{b},.,\mathbf{c}+\mathbf{c},.,\mathbf{a})=-,(9+16+25) $
    $ \Rightarrow ,\mathbf{a},.,\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{b},.,\mathbf{c}+\mathbf{c},.,\mathbf{a}=-25. $