Vector Algebra Question 369

Question: If the sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector, then the magnitude of their difference is

[Kurukshetra CEE 1996; RPET 1996]

Options:

A) $ \sqrt{2} $

B) $ \sqrt{3} $

C) $ \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} $

D) 1

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

  • Let $ |\mathbf{a}|=1 $ and $ |\mathbf{b}|=1 $ Also $ |\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}{{|}^{2}}=1^{2}\Rightarrow 1+1+2\cos \theta =1 $
    $ \Rightarrow \theta =120{}^\circ $
    $ \therefore ,|\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b}{{|}^{2}}=1+1-2\cos \theta =3 $
    $ \Rightarrow ,|\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b}|,=\sqrt{3}. $