Vector Algebra Question 376

Question: Let a and b be two unit vectors inclined at an angle $ \theta $ , then $ \sin ,(\theta /2) $ is equal to

[BIT Ranchi 1991; Karnataka CET 2000, 01; UPSEAT 2002]

Options:

A) $ \frac{1}{2}|a-b| $

B) $ \frac{1}{2}|a+b| $

C) $ |a-b| $

D) $ |a+b| $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

  • $ |\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b}|=\sqrt{1^{2}+1^{2}-{{2.1}^{2}},\cos \theta }=\sqrt{2,(1-\cos \theta )} $ $ =\sqrt{2}\times \sqrt{2}\sin \frac{\theta }{2}=2\sin \frac{\theta }{2} $
    $ \Rightarrow ,\sin \frac{\theta }{2}=\frac{|\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b}|}{2} $ .