Vector Algebra Question 53

Question: If the position vectors of the vertices of a triangle be $2 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}-\hat{k}, 4 \hat{i}+5 \hat{j}+\hat{k}$ and $3 \hat{i}+6 \hat{j}-3 \hat{k}$, then the triangle is

[UPSEAT 2004]

Options:

A) Right angled

B) Isosceles

C) Equilateral

D) Right angled isosceles

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

  • $ \mathbf{a}=2\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k}\Rightarrow |a|=\sqrt{4+1+4}=\sqrt{9} $ $ \mathbf{b}=-\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}-4\mathbf{k}\Rightarrow |b|=\sqrt{1+1+16}=\sqrt{18} $ $ \mathbf{c}=-\mathbf{i}-2\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k}\Rightarrow |c|=\sqrt{1+4+4}=\sqrt{9} $ $ |\mathbf{a}|=|\mathbf{c}| $ and also, $ {{\mathbf{b}}^{2}}={{\mathbf{a}}^{2}}+{{\mathbf{c}}^{2}} $ Hence it is isosceles and right angled triangle.