Vector Algebra Question 58

Question: A force $ \vec{F}=3\hat{i}+4\hat{j}-3\hat{k} $ is applied at the point P, whose position vector is $ \overrightarrow{r}=\widehat{2i}-2\hat{j}-3\hat{k} $ . What is the magnitude of the moment of the force about the origin?

Options:

A) 23 units

B) 19 units

C) 18 units

D) 21 units

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

  • [a] Moment of force, $ m=\overset{\to }{\mathop{r}},\times \overset{\to }{\mathop{F}}, $
    $ m= \begin{vmatrix} {\hat{i}} & {\hat{j}} & {\hat{k}} \\ 2 & -2 & -3 \\ 3 & 4 & -3 \\ \end{vmatrix} $
    $ =\hat{i}(6+12)-\hat{j}(-6+9)+\hat{k}(8+6) $ $ =18\hat{i}-3\hat{j}+14\hat{k} $
    $ =\sqrt{{{(18)}^{2}}+{{(-3)}^{2}}+{{(14)}^{2}}} $
    $ =\sqrt{529}=23 $ units.