Vector Algebra Question 65

Question: Let $ \alpha ,\beta ,\gamma $ be distinct real numbers. The points with position vectors $ \alpha \mathbf{i}+\beta \mathbf{j}+\gamma \mathbf{k},\beta \mathbf{i}+\gamma \mathbf{j}+\alpha \mathbf{k},\gamma \mathbf{i}+\alpha \mathbf{j}+\beta \mathbf{k} $

[IIT Screening 1994]

Options:

A) Are collinear vectors

B) Form an equilateral triangle

C) Form a scalene triangle

D) Form a right angled triangle

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Let $ P,,Q $ and $ R $ be points having position vectors $ \alpha ,\mathbf{i}+\beta ,\mathbf{j}+\gamma ,\mathbf{k}, $ $ \beta ,\mathbf{i}+\gamma ,\mathbf{j}+\alpha ,\mathbf{k} $ and $ \gamma ,\mathbf{i}+\alpha ,\mathbf{j}+\beta ,\mathbf{k} $ respectively. Then, $ |\overrightarrow{PQ}|,=,|\overrightarrow{QR}|,=,|\overrightarrow{RP}|,=\sqrt{{{(\alpha -\beta )}^{2}}+{{(\beta -\gamma )}^{2}}+{{(\gamma -\alpha )}^{2}}} $ Hence $ \Delta PQR $ is an equilateral triangle.



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