Vector Algebra Question 93

Question: Angle between the line $ \mathbf{r}=(\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k})+\lambda (\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}) $ and the normal to the plane $ \mathbf{r},.,(2\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k})=4 $ is

[MP PET 1997]

Options:

A) $ {{\sin }^{-1}},( \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3} ) $

B) $ {{\cos }^{-1}},( \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3} ) $

C) $ {{\tan }^{-1}},( \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3} ) $

D) $ {{\cot }^{-1}},( \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3} ) $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

  • The plane is $ 2x-y+z=4 $ and the line is $ \frac{x-1}{1}=\frac{y-2}{-1}=\frac{z+1}{1} $
    $ \therefore ,\sin \theta =\frac{2+1+1}{\sqrt{6}\sqrt{3}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{18}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\Rightarrow \theta ={{\sin }^{-1}}( \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3} ) $ .