Current Electricity Charging Discharging Of Capacitors Question 344

Question: In an electrolyte $ 3.2\times 10^{18} $ bivalent positive ions drift to the right per second while $ 3.6\times 10^{18} $ monovalent negative ions drift to the left per second. Then the current is

Options:

A) 1.6 amp to the left

B) 1.6 amp to the right

C) 0.45 amp to the right

D) 0.45 amp to the left

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Net current $ i _{net}={i _{(+)}}+{i _{(-)}} $

$ =\frac{{n _{(+)}}{q _{(+)}}}{t}+\frac{{n _{(-)}}{q _{(-)}}}{t} $

$ =\frac{{n _{(+)}}}{t}\times 2e+\frac{{n _{(-)}}}{t}\times e $

$ =3.2\times 10^{18}\times 2\times 1.6\times 10^{19}+3.6\times 10^{18}\times 1.6\times 10^{19} $ = 1.6 A (towards right)