Current Electricity Charging Discharging Of Capacitors Question 123

Question: A thermo couple uses Bismuth and Tellurium as the dissimilar metals. The sensitivity of bismuth is $ -,72\mu ,V{{/}^{o}}C $ and that of the tellurium is $ 500\mu V{{/}^{o}}C $ . If the difference between hot and cold junction is $ 100^{o}C, $ then the maximum output will be

Options:

A) $ 50mV $

B) $ 7.2mV $

C) $ 42.8mV $

D) $ 57.2mV $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

The sensitivity of the thermocouple will be $ =500\mu V{{/}^{o}}C-(-72\mu V{{/}^{o}}C) $

$ =572\mu ,V{{/}^{o}}C $

Therefore for a $ 100^{o}C $ temperature difference, the thermo e.m.f. will be $ E=572\times {{10}^{-6}}\times 100,(volt) $

$ =57.2\times {{10}^{-3}} $

$ =57.2mV. $