Current Electricity Charging Discharging Of Capacitors Question 376

Question: A platinum resistance thermometer has a resistance of $ 50,\Omega $ at $ 20{}^\circ C $ . When dipped in a liquid the resistance becomes $ 76.8,\Omega $ . The temperature coefficient of resistance for platinum is $ \alpha =3.92\times {{10}^{-3}}/{}^\circ C $ . The temperature of the liquid is

Options:

A) $ 100{}^\circ C $

B) $ 137{}^\circ C $

C) $ 167{}^\circ C $

D) $ 200{}^\circ C $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

$ \frac{R _{1}}{R _{2}}=\frac{(1+\alpha t _{1})}{(1+\alpha t _{2})}\Rightarrow \frac{50}{76.8}=\frac{(1+3.92\times {{10}^{-3}}\times 20)}{(1+3.92\times {{10}^{-3}}t)} $
$ \Rightarrow t=167{}^\circ C $