Current Electricity Charging Discharging Of Capacitors Question 418

Question: The length of a given cylindrical wire is increased by 100 %. Due to the consequent decrease in diameter the change in the resistance of the wire will be

[AIEEE 2003]

Options:

A) 300 %

B) 200 %

C) 100 %

D) 50 %

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

If suppose initial length $ l _{1}=100 $ then $ l _{2}=100+100=200 $

$ \frac{R _{1}}{R _{2}}={{( \frac{l _{1}}{l _{2}} )}^{2}}={{( \frac{100}{200} )}^{2}} $

Therefore $ R _{2}=4R _{1} $

$ \frac{\Delta R}{R}\times 100=\frac{R _{2}-R _{1}}{R _{1}}\times 100=\frac{4R _{1}-R _{1}}{R _{1}}\times 100 $

$ =300%. $