Current Electricity Charging Discharging Of Capacitors Question 456

Question: According to Joule’s law, if the potential difference across a conductor having a material of specific resistance remains constant, then the heat produced in the conductor is directly proportional to

[MP PMT 1986]

Options:

A) $ \rho $

B) $ {{\rho }^{2}} $

C) $ \frac{1}{\sqrt{\rho }} $

D) $ \frac{1}{\rho } $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

$ P=\frac{V^{2}}{R} $ but $ R=\frac{\rho l}{A} $

Therefore $ P=\frac{V^{2}}{\rho l/A}=\frac{AV^{2}}{\rho l} $ . Since $ \frac{AV^{2}}{l} $ is constant as per given conditions So $ P\propto \frac{1}{\rho }. $