Current Electricity Charging Discharging Of Capacitors Question 683

Question: The electric resistance of a certain wire of iron is R. If its length and radius are both doubled, then

Options:

A) the resistance and the specific resistance, will both remain unchanged

B) the resistance will be doubled and the specific resistance will be halved

C) the resistance will be halved and the specific resistance will be remain unchanged

D) the resistance will be halved and the specific resistance will be doubled

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

[c] $ R=\frac{\rho {\ell _{I}}}{A _{1}}, $ now $ {\ell _{2}}=2{\ell _{1}} $

$ A _{2}=\pi {{( r _{2} )}^{2}}=\pi {{( 2r _{1} )}^{2}}=4\pi r _{1}^{2}=4A _{1} $
$ \

Therefore R _{2}=\frac{\rho ( 2{\ell _{1}} )}{4A _{1}}=\frac{\rho ,\ell }{2A}=\frac{R}{2} $
$ \

Therefore $ Resistance is halved, but specific resistance remains the same.