Current Electricity Charging Discharging Of Capacitors Question 735

Question: It takes 12 minutes to boil 1 liter of water in an electric kettle. Due to some defect it becomes necessary to remove 20% turns of heating coil of the kettle. After repair, how much time will it take to boil 1 liter of water?

Options:

A) 9.6 minute

B) 14.4 minute

C) 16.8 minute

D) 18.2 minute

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

[a] As voltage of appliance remains constant, the amount of heat produced is given by, $ H=\frac{V^{2}}{R}t $ …(i) When resistance is reduced by 20%, new resistance is $ R’=R-0.2R=0.8RR’=R-0.2R=0.8R $

$ H’=\frac{V^{2}}{0.8R}t’ $ ?(ii) Equating Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get $ \frac{V^{2}}{R}t=\frac{V^{2}}{0.8R}t’ $
$ \Rightarrow t’=0.58t=0.8\times 12=9.6\text{ min} $