Current Electricity Charging Discharging Of Capacitors Question 94

Question: A 500 W heating unit is designed to operate from a 115 volt line. If the line voltage drops to 110 volt, the percentage drop in heat output will be

[ISM Dhanbad 1994]

Options:

A) 10.20%

B) 8.1%

C) 8.6%

D) 7.6%

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

$ P _{consumed}={{( \frac{V _{A}}{V _{R}} )}^{2}}\times P _{R}={{( \frac{110}{115} )}^{2}}\times 500=457.46W $ So, percentage drop in power output $ =\frac{(500-457.46)}{500}\times 100=8.6% $