Current Electricity Charging Discharging Of Capacitors Question 174

Question: Consider the circuits shown in the figure. Both the circuits are taking same current from battery but current through R in the second circuit is $ \frac{1}{10} $ th of current through R in the first circuit. If R is 11 W, the value of R1

Options:

A) 9.9 W

B) 11 W

C) 8.8 W

D) 7.7 W

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

In figure (b) current through $ R _{2}=i-\frac{i}{10}=\frac{9i}{10} $ Potential difference across $ R _{2} $ = Potential difference across R

Therefore $ R _{2}\times \frac{9}{10}i=R\times \frac{i}{10} $ i.e. $ R _{2}=\frac{R}{9}=\frac{11}{9}\Omega $

$ R _{eq}=\frac{R _{2}\times R}{(R _{2}+R)}=\frac{\frac{11}{9}\times \frac{11}{1}}{\frac{11}{9}+\frac{11}{1}}=\frac{11}{10}\Omega $ Total circuit resistance $ =\frac{11}{10}+R _{1}=R=11 $

Therefore $ R _{1}=9.9\Omega $