Current Electricity Charging Discharging Of Capacitors Question 184

Question: The resistance of the series combination of two resistance is S. When they are joined in parallel the total resistance is P. If S = nP, then the minimum possible value of n is

[AIEEE 2004]

Options:

A) 4

B) 3

C) 2

D) 1

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

If two resistances are $ R _{1} $ and $ R _{2} $ then $ S=R _{1}+R _{2} $ and $ P=\frac{R _{1}R _{2}}{(R _{1}+R _{2})} $ From given condition S = nP i.e. $ (R _{1}+R _{2})=n,( \frac{R _{1}R _{2}}{R _{1}+R _{2}} ) $

Therefore $ {{(R _{1}+R _{2})}^{2}}=nR _{1}R _{2} $

Therefore $ {{(R _{1}-R _{2})}^{2}}+4R _{1}R _{2}=nR _{1}R _{2} $ So $ n=4+\frac{{{(R _{1}-R _{2})}^{2}}}{R _{1}R _{2}}. $ Hence minimum value of n is 4.