Dual Nature Of Light Question 133

Question: What will be the ratio of de-Broglie wavelengths of proton and $ \alpha - $ particle of same energy [RPET 1991, 96; DCE 2002; Kerala PET 2005]

Options:

A) 2 : 1

B) 1 : 2

C) 4 : 1

D) 1 : 4

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

$ \lambda =\frac{h}{\sqrt{2mE}}\Rightarrow \lambda \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{m}}\Rightarrow \frac{{\lambda_{p}}}{{\lambda_{\alpha }}}=\sqrt{\frac{{m_{\alpha }}}{m_{p}}}=\frac{2}{1} $