Dual Nature Of Light Question 312
Question: A caesium photocell, with a steady potential difference of 60V across, is illuminated by a bright point source of light 50 cm away. When the same light is placed 1m away the photoelectrons emitted from the cell [KCET 2002]
Options:
A) Are one quarter as numerous
B) Are half as numerous
C) Each carry one quarter of their previous momentum
D) Each carry one quarter of their previous energy
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Answer:
Correct Answer: A
Solution:
Number of photo electrons (N) ยต Intensity $ \propto \frac{1}{d^{2}}\Rightarrow \frac{N_{1}}{N_{2}}={{( \frac{d_{2}}{d_{1}} )}^{2}} $
$ \Rightarrow \frac{N_{1}}{N_{2}}={{( \frac{100}{50} )}^{2}}=\frac{4}{1}\Rightarrow N_{2}=\frac{N_{1}}{4} $ .