Dual Nature Of Light Question 36

Question: When electron beam passes through an electric field, they gain kinetic energy. If the same beam passes through magnetic field, then

Options:

A) Their energy increases

B) Their momentum increases

C) Their potential energy increases

D) Energy and momentum both remains unchanged

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Because magnetic force always points perpendicular to the particle velocity. That is why velocity remains unchanged thereby keeping energy $ ( \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} ) $ and momentum (mv) unchanged.